Tongue papilloma is a dangerous manifestation of viral activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue but also on the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, often experience bleeding, and appear to be inflamed.
What is the papilloma in the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of an increase on the surface of the tongue. This outgrowth is characterized by a rounded shape, rises above the mucosa, and has a broad base.
Tongue papillomas are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: The growths on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, bud-like and soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis with oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immune correctors, removal.
Size of the formation from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or edges of the tongue. In some cases - on or under the tip. If the neoplasm is located near the root of the tongue, it can only be identified on medical examination or extensive growth.
Outside, the papilloma looks like a nipple, is similar in color to the shadow of nearby tissues, and has a soft texture. Both single and multiple growths are formed on the surface of the tongue.
Often, insufficient attention is paid to the presence of papillomas in the tongue, and a specialist is consulted if the growths have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain, discomfort or itching. But frequent injury to the growth causes severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with chewing, swallowing, speaking, and sometimes breathing.
Tongue papilloma is often found in the practice of dentists and otolaryngologists. Removal is usually performed by an otolaryngologist.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Exciter characteristics:
- Laboratory signsvisiblenot immediately after infection. It takes about 3 months to detect the growths.
- The virus can appear in people with low levels of the diseaseimmunity.In this regard, experts advise those infected with HPV to get tested for HIV.
- Recovery may be possible in some casesalone.During the healing period, the warts may go away on their own.
- terminationexternal symptoms do not lead to elimination of the virus from the agent. There is no specific etiological therapy, antiviral agents are used during treatment. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Types
After identifying the growths on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it must be determined to which species this condyloma belongs. They can be divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of the harmful effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious lesions.
- Neoplastic.Very rarely seen. Externally, they resemble ordinary multiple-knot growths. They appear in groups or individual papules.
Papillomas, which appear on the surface of the tongue or in the throat in children and adults, also distinguish 2 types.
pointed
It is a sublingual growth with a light pink hue and a sharp shape. In some cases, they may increase.
Externally similar to cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm is formed in the foot. It causes small but significant pain.
Sometimes an uncomfortable feeling occurs during the swallowing process. The pointed papilloma disturbs, rubbing the teeth and faces. The favorite site of this wart is the sublingual area.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-therapy is prohibited. Treatment should only be performed under the supervision of a specialist.
apartment
They are characterized by light, striking contours, extending slightly above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, in a small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to recognize.
All tests should be performed by a doctor in a hospital setting. Self-medication can have consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various drugs. No surgery is required.
When such growths occur in children, their difference will be an excessive growth of the tissues of the mucous membrane of the small tongue.
Local zones
The growths in the oral mucosa select areas that are subject to regular injury. When the stroma is involved in the ongoing inflammation, the outgrowth increases intensely. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis of the organs.
It is made up of connective tissue that is saturated with blood and lymphatics with multiple nerve endings. Such an environment is favorable for condylomas. It starts to grow immediately, becomes ulcerated, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Particular attention is required for neoplasms located alone on the surface of the tongue. Similar symptoms are common in women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are not visible, the sensations in the oral cavity cause significant discomfort.
Cause
The papilloma on the tongue is difficult to remain invisible. Discomfort, burning sensation, pain are concentrated at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a slight white growth resembling purulent acne. The main cause of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human HPV infection.
This is influenced by a number of provocative factors:
- reduced workloadimmunesystems.
- Smoking.
- Overusedalcohol.
- Receptionmedicines.
- chaoticsexyOne life.
- Constantcolddiseases.
- Self-administration by mouthcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before you see a doctor, you need to find out what worries you. The location of the discomfort on the surface of the tongue should be determined. In children, it is a shooting or aching pain, a feeling of a foreign body in adulthood, or a persistent discomfort in a certain place on the tongue.
More specifically, papilloma can be diagnosed for the following reasons:
- Growth can be foundfoot.
- Surfacethe warts are mild.
- Huethe warts are similar to the tint of the tongue.
- SizesIt ranges from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growth is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - below or at the top.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is an uncomfortable feeling or a feeling of a foreign body. Often more than one growth is involved, and a thorough examination can identify a whole group of smaller tumors.
The right attitude towards your own health will help you identify papilloma in your language in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
The growth on the front surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding, as it can be easily hung, it can damage.
This causes an unpleasant feeling of pain. If the condyloma is located in the oral cavity, such as the soft palate or the back of the tongue, it may be accidentally noticed when examined by a patient specialist. Once you find the growth, your doctor will examine its structure.
The papilloma has a soft texture. And the shadow is a little lighter than the mucous membrane. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
There is a difference in the neoplasm that occurs in a child: the warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and reach the tonsils. It is much easier to detect in children than in adults.
Particular attention should be paid to the examination of the elderly: they often develop a cancer resembling condyloma. Only in cancers is there a clear seal at the base of the tissue from which growth develops.
Treatment
The sublingual or oral neoplasm is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. You should prescribe medication after a thorough and comprehensive examination. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medication consists of adherence to the following guidelines:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with an oily solution of vitamin A in the absence of indications for surgical removal of growth.
- Useinterferons,which reduce the amount of viral DNA in the focus of the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulantantiviral drugs.
There is currently no effective cure for getting rid of HPV completely. The use of any medicine should be discussed with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves the use of drugs to prevent the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are prescribed to help activate the body’s defenses. The expert recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papilloma have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, however, they have no manifestations on the skin.
One skilled in the art will prescribe immunomodulatory agents, vitamin complexes and restorative drugs. It should be recalled that immunity cannot be increased with tablets in one day. Medications are designed to maintain a weakened body during a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few virus strains against which a vaccine has been developed. It contains organic substances that are similar in structure to live HPV viruses. Immunity to real pathogens is perfectly developed.
The following must be excluded before vaccination:
- Pregnancy.Perform a test or blood test.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- Othervaccinations.
- seriousdiseaseblood.
Vaccination is performed intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Delete
The method of removing the papilloma should be selected by the practitioner. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organization. Here are some ways to remove neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. After the procedure, "cauterization" is performed. A similar technique is used in the presence of individual growths or when they are not available and it is impossible to use other methods.
- lasertermination. The most effective, painless method without any harmful effects. The disadvantage is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves cauterizing the growth with electricity. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long rehabilitation period.
- radio wavessurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of the current one, high-frequency radio waves affect the papilloma. The pain is insignificant, the minimum number of adverse effects and the short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The most popular surgical method to remove papilloma in the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by cold. The wart freezes to the temperature of the liquid nitrogen. The growth freezes and dies within a week.
If the technique involves excision of the wart, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the structure of the growth.
Danger
When papillomas occur on the tongue, the patient experiences discomfort. Thus, growth can easily break off while eating. In addition, the formations are visible during the conversation and contribute to the change in speech.
Pointed-type formations cause not only physical but also psychological discomfort. Against the background of such a condition, one may be embarrassed by an appointment with a dentist for otolaryngology. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
The localization of the growths inside the oral cavity is a serious danger, as they can cause another infection to enter, which increases the risk of sepsis. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Reduce the chances of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedsomecontact, use of contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- do itvaccinationfrom HPV in children and women at a young age.
Once the infection has occurred, activation of the viral agent due to impaired immunity should be prevented:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of evilhabits;
- avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified physician.
Papilloma in the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly trained doctor. The main task of the patient is to detect the growth in time and seek professional help.